La inteligencia artificial como herramienta para la personalización del aprendizaje. Potencialidades, desafíos y perspectivas educativas

  • Marjorie Juana Vera-Arias Red Académica Koinonía, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
  • Rubén Darío Ruiz-Andaluz Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
Palabras clave: Inteligencia artificial, personalización, aprendizaje adaptativo, tecnología educativa, educación digital, (Tesauro UNESCO).

Resumen

La revisión tiene como objetivo analizar como la inteligencia artificial (IA) contribuye a la personalización del aprendizaje identificando sus potencialidades, desafíos y perspectivas educativas entre 2019 y 2025. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo bajo los lineamientos PRISMA 2020 revisando 65 estudios internacionales. Se identificaron tres ejes: los beneficios pedagógicos y tecnológicos de la IA en la adaptación de contenidos y ritmos de aprendizaje; las limitaciones éticas, metodológicas y de equidad en su implementación; y las tendencias emergentes hacia ecosistemas de aprendizaje inteligentes e inclusivos. Los resultados muestran que la IA permite un aprendizaje más adaptativo, autónomo y eficiente, pero su efectividad depende de la mediación docente, la alfabetización digital y el establecimiento de marcos éticos. Se concluye que la IA no reemplaza al docente, sino que amplía su capacidad de personalizar y acompañar el proceso educativo, si se aplica de manera responsable y orientada al bien común.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marjorie Juana Vera-Arias, Red Académica Koinonía, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
Rubén Darío Ruiz-Andaluz, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador

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Publicado
2025-07-01
Sección
De Investigación

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