Procedure for managing money laundering risk at Cooperativa Tulcán

  • Joffre Adrián Paucar-Guaillaguamán Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
  • Gladis Margot Proaño-Reyes Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
  • Fernando de Jesús Castro-Sánchez Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
Keywords: Prevention of money laundering, risk management, politically exposed person, regulated entity, (UNESCO Thesaurus).

Abstract

This article analyzes the procedure for managing money laundering risk in Politically Exposed Persons at the Tulcán Ltda. Savings and Credit Cooperative. Through qualitative research, it is determined that these global threats require a comprehensive and systematic approach. The procedure covers the identification, assessment, mitigation, and continuous monitoring of risks, based on updated regulations. The application of control techniques and mechanisms, aligned with international standards, is essential for prevention. Effective ML/TF risk management is consolidated as an essential pillar of institutional security. It is concluded that the Cooperative must adopt a proactive stance, strengthening its structure with detailed operating procedures and a continuous training program for staff.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Joffre Adrián Paucar-Guaillaguamán, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
Gladis Margot Proaño-Reyes, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
Fernando de Jesús Castro-Sánchez, Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador

References

Camacho, L. (2021). AML/CFT Compliance Challenges in Small Financial Institutions: Evidence from Latin America. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 24(3), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-08-2020-0085

Carvalho, A., y Ferreira, J. (2019). The Role of Cooperative Banks in Preventing Money Laundering. European Journal of Law and Economics, 47(3), 451-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-019-09625-6

Chen, L., y Wang, H. (2022). Artificial intelligence in anti-money laundering: A systematic review of machine learning approaches for suspicious transaction detection. Journal of Financial Compliance, 5(2), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-05-2022-0112

De La Cruz, G. P., y García, M. E. (2022). Prevención de lavado de activos como alternativa de administración de riesgo en Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito, 2020. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(3), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.3.158

FATF (2020). Global Money Laundering & Terrorist Financing Threat Assessment. Financial Action Task Force. https://shorturl.at/9VpJ1

Fiscalía General del Estado (2020). Informe sobre casos de corrupción en Ecuador. https://shorturl.at/8nJp1

GAFI (2012-2022). Recomendaciones del GAFI. Financial Action Task Force. https://shorturl.at/9Yb5R

Gómez, R., Silva, M., y Torres, P. (2023). Effectiveness of specialized training programs in PEP risk management: Evidence from Latin American financial institutions. International Journal of Financial Security, 8(1), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2187612

Ley Orgánica contra el Lavado de Activos y el Financiamiento del Terrorismo (2020). Registro Oficial Suplemento 349 de 12 de mayo de 2020. https://shorturl.at/4nJm6

Martínez, J., y Rodríguez, K. (2021). Dynamic updating of AML/CFT policies: A framework for continuous adaptation to emerging risks. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 24(4), 789-805. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-03-2021-0025

Reglamento General de la Ley Orgánica de Prevención, Detección y Erradicación del Delito de Lavado de Activos y del Financiamiento de Delitos (2017). https://shorturl.at/1b1h0

SEPS (2022). Guía para la prevención del lavado de activos y financiamiento del terrorismo en cooperativas de ahorro y crédito. Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. https://shorturl.at/1Wp1K

Shehu, A. Y. (2021). Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism in Developing Countries: The Case of West Africa. Springer. https://shorturl.at/5V1W9

Transparency International (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index 2021. https://shorturl.at/9J5X6

UAFE (2020). Guía para que los sujetos obligados puedan tener mejor entendimiento sobre el alcance a la definición de PEP y los criterios para su designación con enfoque basado en riesgo (Resolución UAFE-DG-2020-0090). Unidad de Análisis Financiero y Económico. https://shorturl.at/3Y6J2

UNODC (2019). Persons Exposed Politically: Risks and Mitigation. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://shorturl.at/9G1J3

Vásquez, G. (2020). Cooperativas y su rol en la prevención del lavado de activos. Revista de Economía Solidaria, 32(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.34236/redes.v32i1.123

World Bank (2019). Enhancing Financial Integrity through Improved Beneficial Ownership Transparency. https://shorturl.at/9H1J5
Published
2025-11-16

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>